October 2018: As an applicant for residency or citizenship,
can I rent out my property when I am not there?
Answer: The short answer is "it depends on the country"
- some allow this practice, while others do not.
Here is the long answer. Many countries require you purchase
or lease a personal residence as a condition
when applying for residency or citizenship. And so especially
in countries that don't have any minimum stay requirements
this seems to open up an opportunity to rent out the property
and make some money for the weeks or months that the applicant
is not present.
However, renting your primary residence
is disallowed in most countries, with Greece being one notable
exception (in Greece you may rent out the property right
away).
Let's look specifically at Cyprus as an example because
the situation seems to be somewhat murky here.
Applicants for residency must invest a
minimum of EUR 300,000 into a "first sale" property to be
used as the applicant's primary residence. The Value Added
Tax for these purchases is 5%, which is a special rate to
attract investors (the standard rate is 19% VAT).
Some firms now suggest to their clients that buying the
property not at the special 5% rate, but at the full 19%
rate, somehow means the investor does not fall under the
rules, and because the rules don't apply the investor is
allowed to freely rent out the primary property - which
in our assessment is simply not true.
If you are applying for Cyprus residency,
and if you want to be in full compliance, then the only
way to generate rental income would be to buy a second investment
property (at full 19% VAT) which you may rent out as much
as you want. (By the way; the Cyprus citizenship
program has different rules which make it easy to split
your investment between a personal and income generating
properties.)
Another approach suggested by some firms in Cyprus that
we have heard about is "where there is no judge there is
no executioner", which essentially is to say "just do it,
go ahead and rent out your primary residence, nobody will
notice". But this too is dangerous, because if you are found
out you might jeopardize your residency application or lose
your residency status. Ask yourself - is that really worth
it?
If you have questions about these rules, feel free to
get in touch with one of our advisors.
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Residency & Citizenship by Investment
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Malta
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